Planning to study in Japan? Whether you’re drawn to Japan’s world-class universities, cutting-edge technology, or rich cultural heritage, navigating the Japan study abroad process requires careful planning and attention to deadlines. Missing key dates could mean delaying your dreams for an entire year.
Japanese universities have a structured application timeline for international students, with two major intakes—April and October. Each step, from university entrance exams in Japan to securing a Japan student visa, follows a set schedule. If you’re aiming for government-funded scholarships like MEXT, knowing the MEXT scholarship deadlines is equally important.
Timeline & Deadline Guide for Studying in Japan: University Admissions Made Easy
This guide provides a detailed timeline and deadlines to help you apply successfully. From choosing a university to submitting applications, securing your visa, and preparing for your arrival, let’s break down everything you need to know!
Overview of the Japanese University Admission Process for Students Studying in Japan
Japanese universities follow an academic calendar that differs from many Western countries. The main enrollment periods are:

April Intake (Main Enrollment Period)
Applications for Japanese universities typically open from September to January of the previous year. Students should prepare documents, take language proficiency tests (JLPT/TOEFL), and apply for scholarships like MEXT. Early preparation ensures a smooth process, especially for obtaining the Japan student visa and securing accommodation before departure.
October Intake (Alternative Enrollment) –
Applications for the October intake in Japanese universities usually open from March to May of the same year. During this period, students must submit required documents, including academic transcripts, recommendation letters, and proof of language proficiency. Early preparation ensures a smoother process for securing admission and applying for a student visa.
Each university sets its own Japanese university admission requirements, which may include:
Academic transcripts and certificates
Letters of recommendation
Personal statements or research proposals
Proof of language proficiency (Japanese/English)
Standardized test scores (if required)
Scholarships, such as the MEXT (Monbukagakusho) Scholarship, have their own application deadlines, often a year in advance.
Don’t let these common mistakes hold you back. Check out our guide on avoiding Japanese university mistakes and get ready to ace your application!
Yearly Timeline for Studying in Japan
One Year Before Enrollment – Research & Preparation
- Identify universities and programs that match your goals.
- Check Japanese university application deadlines for your target intake.
- Research scholarship opportunities like MEXT, JASSO, or private scholarships.
9–12 Months Before Enrollment – Entrance Exams & Language Requirements
- Prepare for the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) if required.
- Take the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) if the program requires Japanese proficiency.
- Submit required test scores to universities before the deadline.
6–9 Months Before Enrollment – Application Submission
- Gather and submit documents, such as:
✔ Transcripts & certificates
✔ Recommendation letters
✔ Statement of purpose/research plan
✔ Proof of financial support - Some universities may require interviews or additional entrance exams.
3–6 Months Before Enrollment – Acceptance & Visa Application
- Receive an acceptance letter from the university.
- Apply for a Japan student visa by submitting:
✔ Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from your university
✔ Valid passport
✔ Financial proof (bank statements or sponsor letter)
✔ Visa application form - Arrange accommodation in Japan.
1–3 Months Before Enrollment – Final Preparations
- Book flights and arrange travel insurance.
- Attend university orientation sessions (if available).
- Prepare essential documents for immigration and university enrollment.
Key Deadlines for Different Intake Periods
For the April intake, applications are open from September to January (previous year), with results announced by March. The visa application process takes place between February and March, and students arrive in late March to early April.and For the October intake, applications run from March to May, with results released by July. The visa process occurs between July and September

April Intake – Main Enrollment Period
- Application period: September – January (previous year)
- Results & acceptance letters: January – March
- Visa application period: February – March
- Arrival in Japan: Late March – Early April
October Intake – Alternative Enrollment Period
- Application period: March – May
- Results & acceptance letters: June – July
- Visa application period: July – September
- Arrival in Japan: Late September – Early October
Best Time to Apply for a Japan Student Visa
The best time to apply for a Japan student visa is 3–6 months before your enrollment date. Once you receive your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from your university, you can start the visa process at your nearest Japanese embassy or consulate.
Looking to explore more about studying abroad? Check out our guide on Top Universities in Japan for International Students“ to discover the best academic institutions Japan has to offer!
Additional Tips for Meeting Deadlines
- Start early to avoid last-minute issues with documentation.
- Keep track of multiple deadlines (university, visa, scholarship).
- Check university websites regularly for updates on the Japan study abroad process.
- Seek professional guidance from study-abroad consultants if needed.
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FAQ: Timeline & Deadlines for Studying in Japan
1. When should I start preparing to study in Japan?
You should start preparing at least one year before your intended enrollment date. Research universities, check deadlines, and begin preparing required documents early.
2. What are the main university intakes in Japan?
Japanese universities have two main intakes:
- April Intake (Main Enrollment Period) – Application period: September to January (previous year)
- October Intake (Alternative Enrollment) – Application period: March to May
3. What are the deadlines for the MEXT scholarship?
The MEXT scholarship deadlines vary by country and embassy, but typically:
- Embassy-Recommended MEXT Scholarship – Applications open April–May, with results in January–March of the next year.
- University-Recommended MEXT Scholarship – Applications open around October–December.
4. Do I need to take entrance exams for Japanese universities?
Many universities require international students to take the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission). Some also require the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) if the program is in Japanese.
5. When should I apply for a Japan student visa?
The best time to apply for a Japan student visa is 3–6 months before your enrollment date. You need to secure a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from your university before applying for the visa.
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Final Thoughts
Applying to a Japanese university requires strategic planning and strict adherence to deadlines. Whether you’re aiming for an April or October intake, staying organized will increase your chances of a smooth application process.
By understanding the Japanese university admission requirements, university entrance exams in Japan, and visa process, you can confidently take the next step toward studying in Japan.🚀 Start your application today!